Eucalyptus (Corymbia) Picsifolia

Corymbia ficifolia is a small, ornamental tree with a broad, spreading canopy, reaching up to 12 meters in height. It is characterized by a single, short trunk and a unique feature called a lignotuber at its base, commonly seen in Mallee trees. The bark is rough, fibrous, and brown, with deep furrows, and occasionally exudes a red gum, giving rise to its common nickname, “Bloodwood.”

The leaves of Corymbia ficifolia are large, green, and glossy, with a slightly golden hue, resembling those of a ficus tree. Juvenile leaves are heart-shaped or lance-shaped, while mature leaves are dark green on the upper surface and pale underneath. The tree produces showy clusters of bright red or orange flowers, which appear in summer (July-August in Israel) and are followed by decorative, cup-shaped fruits.

This species was reclassified from the Eucalyptus genus to Corymbia in 1995, primarily due to differences in the arrangement of its flower spikes. The term “Corymb” refers to the flat-topped flower clusters that are a distinctive feature of this genus.

Corymbia ficifolia begins to bloom after about 7 years, with full maturity reached in 15-20 years. In its native southwestern Australia, it thrives on nutrient-poor, sandy soils in mild coastal climates. It has also become popular in other regions with similar climates, such as California and Israel, where it is commonly used as a street or garden tree. It is valued for its long-lasting, dense, and vibrant floral displays.

The tree prefers well-drained soil and regular watering but can tolerate dry conditions once established. However, it is sensitive to poor drainage, which can cause yellowing of the foliage. Due to its sensitivity to soil and climatic conditions, it is often grafted onto more resilient eucalyptus species, improving its adaptability and resistance to cold.

Corymbia ficifolia is an increasingly popular choice for landscaping, thanks to its compact size, striking flowers, and ease of design. It is frequently planted in coastal and urban settings, providing visual appeal and attracting birds with its nectar-rich blooms. While it is sensitive to cold, with regular care and irrigation, it can thrive in a variety of environments.

Others in the same family:
Corymbia torelliana | Eucalyptus (Corymbia) Picsifolia | Eucalyptus deglupta | Eucaliptus Camaldulensis | Corymbia citriodora