Vitex trifolia ‘Purpurea’

The Vitex trifolia ‘Purpurea’ (formerly known as the ‘Triple Abraham Bush’) is a large shrub or small tree, which can be either deciduous or evergreen, depending on winter temperatures. It originates from regions including Australia, Asia, Africa, South Asia, Polynesia, and New Caledonia.

This plant grows rapidly and naturally has a sprawling form. However, through pruning of the side branches, it can be trained to grow upright, making it possible to shape it into a small tree. It responds well to pruning, including aggressive cuts, and can be designed as a multi-trunked tree.

The trifoliate leaves typically have 3 leaflets, though occasionally, they may appear as a single leaf. The leaves are simple, elongated with a smooth edge, and a pointed tip, measuring around 5-7.5 cm in length. The upper surface is dark green with a grayish hue, while the underside has a distinctive purple-lilac tone. Light purple flowers bloom in cone-shaped clusters along the stem during summer and continue into fall, attracting bees and butterflies with their nectar.

Following flowering, small, light yellow fruits appear, though they hold no horticultural significance. The shrub is propagated vegetatively to preserve its selection characteristics.

Vitex trifolia ‘Purpurea’ is suitable for planting throughout the country, thriving in full sun or partial shade. It is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from supplemental summer watering to maintain a fresh, aesthetic appearance. The shrub is large, making it ideal for expansive gardens or open spaces, and it performs well in coastal environments and public landscaping projects.

Additional trees from the same family: Vitex agnus castus