Schinus terebinthifolius

Originating from Brazil, the Ela-like Pepper is a small evergreen ornamental tree that typically reaches 6–8 meters in height. With its vigorous growth habit, it may also develop as a large, multi-stemmed shrub. Early structural training is essential, support and strategic pruning help form a strong trunk and canopy, ensuring the tree develops a stable framework capable of supporting its spreading crown.

The tree features pinnately compound leaves with a leathery texture, dark green on top and lighter beneath. The foliage releases a distinctive, aromatic scent, reminiscent of gum elm. The bark exudes a clear, colorless resin, and the wood is dense and richly colored, ranging from deep red to dark yellow, with traditional uses in woodworking and furniture-making.

A dioecious species, Schinus terebinthifolia, bears separate male and female trees. Flowering occurs in small racemes; male flowers contain non-functional pistils, and female flowers have non-functional stamens. On occasion, male flowers may appear on female trees. Female trees produce bright red drupes that are attractive to birds and readily naturalize in moist soils.

While valued for its ornamental qualities, the species is also highly invasive in some regions, including parts of the United States. Its prolific seed germination allows it to self-sow easily. In Israel, it was widely planted and has since naturalized across much of the country. To minimize ecological impact, our nursery offers fruitless male trees propagated by cuttings, which maintain aesthetic appeal without the risk of spreading.

The dried fruits are commonly sold as pink peppercorns and can be used in small amounts as a culinary spice, offering a peppery flavor. However, in large quantities, they may be toxic, and some individuals may experience skin irritation when exposed to the sap in sunlight.

Ideal for ornamental planting, hedgerows, or large containers, the Ela-like Pepper offers unique aesthetic and aromatic value, but should be used with awareness and care, especially in sensitive ecosystems.

Additional trees from the same family: Schinus terebinthifolius | Schinus molle