Populus euphratica

Populus euphratica (Euphrates Poplar) is a distinctive deciduous tree known for its dual leaf shapes on a single individual: young leaves are narrow and lanceolate, resembling those of the pointed willow or eucalyptus, while mature leaves are broader with a rounded, diamond, or triangular outline, often featuring subtle serration. In autumn, the foliage turns a striking yellow.

This fast-growing, dioecious species, meaning each tree is either male or female, can reach 10–15 meters in height. It flowers between February and April, producing small, wind-pollinated blooms. Its seeds are equipped with silky white hairs that aid in wind dispersal.

In Israel, the Euphrates poplar grows wild along streams and water bodies, particularly in the lower Jordan Valley and the Dead Sea region. Despite its preference for moist habitats, it adapts well to a variety of landscapes and typically requires little to no irrigation once established. It has proven successful in urban planting projects, such as along the Yarkon River, where its golden-yellow fall foliage adds seasonal interest.

Native from western North Africa to Central Asia, this tree is increasingly used in ecological restoration and public landscaping due to its hardiness, unique appearance, and environmental value.

Additional trees from the same family: Populus nigra ‘Italica’ | Populus X canadensis | Populus alba | Populus euphratica