Rhus copallina

Rhus copallina is a small, deciduous tree that came to Israel from the eastern USA, but it is very well-suited to the Israeli climate and will thrive in most areas of the country if watered until established. It prefers soil that is well drained and suffers from excess water in heavy soil. Rhus copallina is resistant to sea spray and can be used as a second line coastal plant. It will thrive in relatively nutrient-poor soil, and of course in those that are richer in nutrients. It is considered to be a large shrub or small tree that usually grows multiple stems. The tree leaves are feathery and shiny, creating a fresh show of foliage. The tree blooms in an attractive reddish color. In fall, the tree becomes magnificent and attractive in yellow and red. The tree flowers delicate clusters designed in a pyramidal shape in a remarkable yellowish color. The tree fruit also appears in clusters as red, hairy grains that ripen and turn black. The tree’s flowers are a significant draw for bees, and the fruit is attractive to birds, but it does not sully its surroundings. Rhus copallina, like other sumacs, is dioecious. The female is considered preferable because its flowers are larger and stand out when the leaves change, and it bears fruits and thus creates an interesting display, even in winter. In fact, the (female) Rhus copallina presents a different display every season but is interesting and attractive in its own right.

Rhus copallina is not poisonous, and its fruits do not cause irritation, and there is no impediment to planting it near houses. It is considered to have a great and positive contribution to the ecological fabric of its environment.