Magnolia grandiflora

Magnolia grandiflora, or southern magnolia, is a large, evergreen tree that originates from the southeastern United States. This is the only variety of magnolia that is evergreen and that is suitable for a relatively hot climate. In its country of origin you can easily find very large specimens, but in Israel it will reach more modest dimensions. Note that we do not have much perspective regarding the dimensions of this tree because it is relatively new to Israel. Its canopy shape is oval to pyramidal. The leaves are large, thick and wide. They are a rich, dark, glossy green on top. They are copper brown and slightly hairy on the bottom. Prolonged cold conditions will make the foliage more copper in color. The foliage’s appearance is unique and eye-catching. The tree’s foliage is dense and casts a large amount of shade. The tree grows large white flowers in the summer that are very fragrant and beautiful. The flowers are meaty and shiny and attract bees and butterflies. The flowering is spectacular. After flowering, the tree bears coniferous cones with red berries that protrude prominently from the side of the fruit. Due to its origin from more temperate and rainy regions, Magnolia grandiflora is very sensitive to the drought and extreme heat that can be found in Israel. It requires significant auxiliary watering in summer. It is an ideal tree for half-shade. Its roots are relatively superficial so it will be difficult for plants to develop well when planted in its immediate vicinity (not to mention the abundant shade they would be in). The tree grows relatively slowly, and it is sensitive to Sternorrhyncha, but it is well worth the effort.