Heteromeles arbutifolia

A shrub or small tree that is usually designed with multiple trunks. The green, fresh foliage has shiny leaves. The tree’s leaves are slightly jagged at the ends. The tree bears fragrant, white flowers in spring that appear in impressive panicles at the ends of the branches. The tree’s fruit is small berries that appear in clusters, and they range in color from yellow to orange until they mature to a bright red. The contrast of the bright red with the green foliage creates an interesting and impressive appearance. When it reaches its peak in winter, the plant becomes very popular as a Christmas decoration, as well as an interesting addition to floral arrangements. The flowers and fruit attract insects and birds, especially in winter when fruit is scarce. The tree is very resistant to drought and only requires watering until it is established. It is very resistant to the climatic conditions in Israel, and it will thrive in most parts of the country in non-saline soil. It is suitable for large gardens, as a decorative hedge and as a small street tree.

North American fold medicine uses the plant for cooking and for herbal infusions for various needs. It is the official plant of the city of Los Angeles.

Other Rosaceae: Pyrus calleryana | Pyrus calleryana ‘Aristocrat’ | Amygdalus communis | Prunus serasifera | Prunus campanulata