Weeping Dalbergia sissoo

Indian Rosewood is a small to medium-sized, evergreen tree, known for its upright, sturdy growth and hard wood. It is fast-growing and originates from India. The tree has a strong, deep root system that grows aggressively, and any damage to the roots can cause sucker growth. It produces a lot of sap, which helps the roots deepen and mature quickly. The tree is easy to cultivate and thrives in a variety of soil types and climates, except in salty or calcareous soils. It is sensitive to cold, especially during its early years, and may shed some of its foliage in colder conditions, despite being evergreen.

In its youth, Indian Rosewood develops a main branch that eventually forms an upright trunk. The bark is rough and fissured, with a grayish-brown color. The leaves are compound, arranged alternately along the stem, with the terminal leaflet being slightly larger. They are shaped like an inverted egg with a pointed tip. The foliage is light green, with a silvery-green underside.

This tree is bisexual and blooms in the summer, producing small, cream-yellow flowers that are not very noticeable. Its fruit is a flat winged pod containing a seed at the center. The green pod turns brown as it ripens, and when mature, it detaches from the tree, carried by the wind. The wing absorbs water, which is transferred to the seed, aiding its germination.

Indian Rosewood has been a significant tree in Israel since the early days of settlement and is considered a pioneer species. Though it’s the only species of its kind in Israel, there are many species in its native habitat. In the 1950s and 60s, Indian Rosewood was widely planted across Israel, in gardens, streets, and public spaces, valued for its quick growth and adaptability. Over time, its use declined due to issues like branch breakage and tree mortality from poor maintenance.

Today, it is less common, but well-maintained trees, especially those regularly irrigated, can still be found in good health, even 60-70 years old. Indian Rosewood responds well to pruning but doesn’t regenerate well after being cut down. Its wood is highly prized for its strength, hardness, and beauty, making it a favorite for luxury furniture. The tree also supports the honey industry by providing pasture for bees.

Additional trees from the same family: Dalbergia sissoo | weeping Dalbergia sissoo | domed Dalbergia sissoo