Terminalia catappa (Sea Almond)

Terminalia catappa (commonly known as coastal terminalia, Indian almond tree, or wishing tree) is a tropical and subtropical species belonging to the Combretaceae family.

The tree is notable for its large, broad, bright green leaves, which turn striking shades of red and purple before shedding. Originating from tropical regions of Asia and the Pacific, the foliage transition typically occurs in late winter to early spring in Israel, corresponding to the monsoon season in its native habitat. However, local microclimates may influence the exact timing of leaf drop.

In optimal conditions, Terminalia catappa can reach a height of approximately 35 meters, forming a wide, rounded canopy with horizontally spreading branches that create generous, pleasant shade. In its native range, it often grows along coastlines, suggesting strong potential for successful cultivation along Israel’s coastal areas, including first and second lines to the sea.

The tree produces almond-shaped fruits, 5–7 cm long, which transition from green to reddish-brown as they mature.

Terminalia catappa holds significant cultural and ecological value. Traditionally, its bark and leaves have been used for medicinal purposes, including treatments for skin conditions, infections, and liver disorders, owing to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Ecologically, the tree provides habitat and food for birds and mammals, while its robust root system helps prevent soil erosion, contributing to environmental stability.

In various cultures, Terminalia catappa symbolizes protection, growth, and renewal, making it both a practical and symbolic addition to tropical and subtropical landscapes.

Additional trees from the same family: Terminalia catappa (Sea Almond) | Terminalia mantaly | Terminalia mantaly ‘Tornado’