Enterolobium cyclocarpum

A tree of large dimensions that is good for shade. It is suitable for lawns because of its large but pinnate leaves, which are reminiscent of those of Delonix regia. It does not cast a completely sealed shadow, but rather a sun-speckled one that allows grass to grow beneath it. A deciduous tree with high resilience that is suitable for growing on its own, to provide shade, on boulevards or in a group.

Enterolobium cyclocarpum is one of the most successful trees in Israeli ornamental gardens, even though it is not common in horticulture. This is a shame because its façade is impressive, its shade is useful, its growth is fast and it is very resilient. It copes well with difficult climatic conditions of heat and heatwaves. Although it prefers heat and is not particularly successful in cold conditions, it will survive cold spells and frosts. It grows well in light to medium soils. Even a chalky or saline soil will not kill it, but it will not be at its best in that. It is suitable for the coastal region, but at a certain distance from the sea (second or third line). The tree’s fruit is a round, flat, dark brown pod that is prominent when the tree sheds its leaves.

Because its wood is strong, the tree is used in carpentry, such as in building boats, toys and furniture. Its hard seeds can be made into beads. It even has medical applications, and anti-inflammatory substances capable of preventing blood clotting can be extracted from the seeds. Laboratory tests have found a substance in its seeds that inhibits the development of cancer cells.